/*
  Ming Shi academic homepage redesign
  - Responsive, accessible, dependency-free
  - UB Blue is drawn from the University at Buffalo identity palette
  - Edit design tokens below to rebrand the entire site
*/

:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ub-blue: #005bbb;
  --ub-blue-deep: #003f88;
  --victor-blue: #2f9fd0;
  --whirlpool: #006570;
  --navy: #071b35;
  --navy-soft: #102b4e;
  --ink: #14243b;
  --ink-soft: #4f6078;
  --ink-faint: #718096;
  --line: rgba(20, 36, 59, 0.13);
  --line-strong: rgba(20, 36, 59, 0.22);
  --surface: #ffffff;
  --surface-raised: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  --surface-muted: #f4f7fb;
  --surface-blue: #eef6ff;
  --page: #f8fafc;
  --success: #087f5b;
  --gold: #b36b00;
  --danger: #a61b34;
  --shadow-sm: 0 8px 24px rgba(7, 27, 53, 0.07);
  --shadow-md: 0 18px 50px rgba(7, 27, 53, 0.11);
  --shadow-lg: 0 28px 80px rgba(7, 27, 53, 0.16);
  --radius-sm: 0.75rem;
  --radius-md: 1.1rem;
  --radius-lg: 1.6rem;
  --radius-xl: 2.2rem;
  --container: 74rem;
  --header-height: 4.75rem;
  --font-sans: Inter, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-display: "Avenir Next", Avenir, Inter, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --transition: 180ms ease;
}

html[data-theme="dark"] {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --ink: #edf5ff;
  --ink-soft: #b4c3d6;
  --ink-faint: #8ea0b7;
  --line: rgba(222, 235, 252, 0.13);
  --line-strong: rgba(222, 235, 252, 0.24);
  --surface: #0d223c;
  --surface-raised: rgba(13, 34, 60, 0.9);
  --surface-muted: #0a1c32;
  --surface-blue: #0f2d4d;
  --page: #06172a;
  --ub-blue: #65b4ff;
  --ub-blue-deep: #8bc7ff;
  --victor-blue: #63c8f5;
  --whirlpool: #62c6cf;
  --navy: #eaf4ff;
  --navy-soft: #cfe4fb;
  --success: #7ad8b5;
  --gold: #f0c36a;
  --danger: #ff9cb0;
  --shadow-sm: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
  --shadow-md: 0 18px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  --shadow-lg: 0 28px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--header-height) + 1.25rem);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 18rem;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 7% 4%, rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.10), transparent 28rem),
    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 12%, rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.08), transparent 30rem),
    var(--page);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

body::before {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
  pointer-events: none;
  content: "";
  opacity: 0.18;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.07) 1px, transparent 1px),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.07) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 3.5rem 3.5rem;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black, transparent 38rem);
}

::selection {
  background: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.22);
}

img,
svg {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
  font: inherit;
}

button,
a {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

a {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.08em;
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--ub-blue);
}

p,
ul,
ol,
blockquote {
  margin-top: 0;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
  margin-top: 0;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 7vw, 5.45rem);
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
}

small {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0.75rem;
  left: 0.75rem;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 0.6rem;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--surface);
  transform: translateY(-160%);
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.8);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2.5rem), var(--container));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.narrow {
  width: min(100%, 50rem);
}

.section {
  position: relative;
  padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 8vw, 7.75rem);
}

.section-compact {
  padding-block: clamp(3.2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.section-muted {
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-muted) 82%, transparent);
}

.section-blue {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 85% 18%, rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.16), transparent 22rem),
    linear-gradient(145deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-blue) 88%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 90%, transparent));
  border-block: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.12);
}

.eyebrow {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.eyebrow::before {
  width: 1.9rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: currentColor;
  content: "";
}

.lede {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.display-accent {
  background: linear-gradient(110deg, var(--ub-blue), var(--whirlpool) 76%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
}

.muted {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.text-small {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.measure {
  max-width: 45rem;
}

.section-heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: end;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.7rem);
}

.section-heading h2 {
  max-width: 50rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.section-heading p {
  max-width: 48rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.section-heading .section-link {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

/* Header and navigation */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  height: var(--header-height);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 76%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(150%);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(150%);
  transition: border-color var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), background var(--transition);
}

.site-header.is-scrolled {
  border-color: var(--line);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(7, 27, 53, 0.07);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--page) 91%, transparent);
}

.scroll-progress {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto auto -1px 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ub-blue), var(--victor-blue), var(--whirlpool));
}

.nav-wrap {
  display: flex;
  height: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-width: max-content;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.brand:hover {
  color: var(--navy);
}

.brand-mark {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.45rem;
  height: 2.45rem;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.2);
  border-radius: 0.78rem;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ub-blue), var(--whirlpool));
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.22);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.brand-text {
  display: grid;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.brand-name {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.brand-role {
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: 0.035em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.2rem;
}

.nav-link {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.62rem 0.72rem;
  border-radius: 0.62rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition), background var(--transition);
}

.nav-link:hover {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 74%, transparent);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.nav-link[aria-current="page"] {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-blue) 82%, transparent);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.icon-button,
.menu-button {
  display: inline-grid;
  width: 2.55rem;
  height: 2.55rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.76rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 80%, transparent);
  color: var(--navy);
  transition: transform var(--transition), border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition);
}

.icon-button:hover,
.menu-button:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.34);
  background: var(--surface);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.menu-button {
  display: none;
}

.menu-lines,
.menu-lines::before,
.menu-lines::after {
  display: block;
  width: 1.15rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: currentColor;
  transition: transform var(--transition), opacity var(--transition);
  content: "";
}

.menu-lines {
  position: relative;
}

.menu-lines::before {
  position: absolute;
  transform: translateY(-0.38rem);
}

.menu-lines::after {
  position: absolute;
  transform: translateY(0.38rem);
}

.menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-lines {
  background: transparent;
}

.menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-lines::before {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-lines::after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.theme-glyph {
  line-height: 1;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

/* Buttons and links */
.button-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 2.9rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  padding: 0.72rem 1.1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 0.82rem;
  font-size: 0.91rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), background var(--transition), border-color var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}

.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.button-primary {
  background: linear-gradient(110deg, var(--ub-blue-deep), var(--ub-blue));
  box-shadow: 0 11px 26px rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.2);
  color: #fff;
}

.button-primary:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.28);
  color: #fff;
}

.button-secondary {
  border-color: var(--line-strong);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 88%, transparent);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.button-secondary:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.36);
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.button-quiet {
  min-height: auto;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.1rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.button-quiet:hover {
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

.section-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.section-link::after {
  content: "→";
  transition: transform var(--transition);
}

.section-link:hover::after {
  transform: translateX(0.25rem);
}

/* Hero */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: calc(100svh - var(--header-height));
  display: grid;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-block: clamp(3.7rem, 6.5vw, 6.5rem);
}

.hero::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: -12rem;
  bottom: -20rem;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 46rem;
  height: 46rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.12);
  border-radius: 50%;
  box-shadow:
    0 0 0 7rem rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.025),
    0 0 0 14rem rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.018);
  content: "";
}

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(22rem, 0.92fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.75rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-copy {
  min-width: 0;
}

.hero-copy h1 {
  max-width: 45rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.95rem, 4.35vw, 4.15rem);
  line-height: 1.03;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}

.hero-title-line {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.35vw, 1.22rem);
  font-weight: 780;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hero-headline-main,
.hero-headline-domain {
  display: block;
}

.hero-headline-domain {
  margin-top: 0.34em;
  background: linear-gradient(110deg, var(--ub-blue) 4%, var(--whirlpool) 92%);
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  font-size: 0.66em;
  font-weight: 760;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.12;
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

.hero-thesis {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--navy-soft);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.18rem, 1.8vw, 1.52rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.38;
}

.hero-description {
  max-width: 43rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.35vw, 1.13rem);
}

.hero-actions {
  margin-bottom: 1.45rem;
}

.hero-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem 1.15rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.hero-meta span,
.hero-meta a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.hero-meta a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.hero-meta a:hover {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.hero-profile {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 29rem;
  justify-self: end;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.hero-card {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.78rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82), rgba(238, 246, 255, 0.7));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

html[data-theme="dark"] .hero-card {
  border-color: var(--line);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(15, 45, 77, 0.88), rgba(8, 28, 49, 0.94));
}

.portrait-wrap {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  border-radius: calc(var(--radius-xl) - 0.48rem);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 70% 20%, rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.42), transparent 30%),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #dcecff, #e6f5f6);
}

.portrait-wrap img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 32%;
}

.portrait-caption {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 0.8rem 1rem;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 1rem 0.45rem 0.35rem;
}

.portrait-caption strong,
.portrait-caption span {
  display: block;
}

.portrait-caption strong {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.portrait-caption span {
  margin-top: 0.22rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.portrait-caption a {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: right;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.portrait-caption a:hover {
  color: var(--ub-blue);
}

.availability-chip {
  position: static;
  z-index: 2;
  justify-self: center;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.48rem;
  width: fit-content;
  padding: 0.64rem 0.86rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 90%, transparent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 780;
  white-space: nowrap;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

.availability-dot {
  width: 0.48rem;
  height: 0.48rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--success);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem color-mix(in srgb, var(--success) 15%, transparent);
}

/* Tags and chips */
.tag-row,
.pill-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.48rem;
}

.tag,
.pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  padding: 0.38rem 0.62rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 80%, transparent);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 760;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.tag-blue {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.2);
  background: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.08);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.tag-green {
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--success) 26%, transparent);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--success) 9%, transparent);
  color: var(--success);
}

.tag-gold {
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 30%, transparent);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 9%, transparent);
  color: var(--gold);
}

/* Statistics */
.stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.stat-card {
  padding: 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 86%, transparent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.stat-value {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.18rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 820;
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.stat-label {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.79rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

/* Cards */
.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1.15rem;
}

.card-grid-2 {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 92%, transparent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.card-hover {
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}

.card-hover:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.26);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.card-kicker {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.card p:last-child,
.card ul:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.card p {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.thrust-card {
  min-height: 23rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.thrust-number {
  display: grid;
  width: 2.6rem;
  height: 2.6rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
  place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.24);
  border-radius: 0.8rem;
  background: var(--surface-blue);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 850;
}

.thrust-card .tag-row {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.thrust-card::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: -5rem;
  right: -5rem;
  width: 10rem;
  height: 10rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.11);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
}

.project-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.project-icon {
  display: grid;
  width: 3rem;
  height: 3rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.11), rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.18));
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-weight: 900;
}

/* Research visual */
.research-hero {
  padding-block: clamp(4.7rem, 9vw, 8rem) clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.page-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(20rem, 0.78fr);
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.page-hero h1 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 6vw, 4.75rem);
}

.page-hero .lede {
  margin-bottom: 1.55rem;
}

.research-visual {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 90%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-blue) 80%, transparent));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.research-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.research-flow {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.65rem;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.flow-step {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 9rem;
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--surface);
  text-align: center;
}

.flow-step:not(:last-child)::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: -0.72rem;
  z-index: 2;
  color: var(--ub-blue);
  content: "→";
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.flow-step strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
}

.flow-step span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.research-detail {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(16rem, 0.42fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.research-detail + .research-detail {
  margin-top: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  padding-top: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.research-index {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-height) + 1.7rem);
}

.research-index-number {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 4rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: -0.08em;
  line-height: 1;
  opacity: 0.42;
}

.research-index h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.55rem);
}

.research-body h3 {
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
}

.question-list,
.clean-list,
.role-list,
.course-list {
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.question-list li {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-left: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.question-list li::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.05rem;
  left: 0;
  color: var(--ub-blue);
  content: "↳";
  font-weight: 850;
}

.paper-link-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.paper-link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.9rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 88%, transparent);
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), transform var(--transition), background var(--transition);
}

.paper-link:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.3);
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--ink);
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.paper-year {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 850;
}

.paper-link-title {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.paper-link-arrow {
  color: var(--ub-blue);
}

/* Featured publication cards */
.featured-publications {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.featured-paper {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 17rem;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 1.45rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 90%, transparent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition), border-color var(--transition);
}

.featured-paper:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.28);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.featured-paper h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.featured-paper h3 a {
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.featured-paper h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.featured-paper .paper-authors,
.featured-paper .paper-venue {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.featured-paper .tag-row {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 0.8rem;
}

/* Highlights timeline */
.timeline-controls {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}

.filter-chip {
  min-height: 2.45rem;
  padding: 0.52rem 0.8rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.79rem;
  font-weight: 780;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}

.filter-chip:hover,
.filter-chip[aria-pressed="true"] {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.28);
  background: var(--surface-blue);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.timeline {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}

.timeline::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.65rem;
  bottom: 0.65rem;
  left: 4.1rem;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--line);
  content: "";
}

.timeline-item {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.1rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 0 1.45rem;
}

.timeline-item::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.22rem;
  left: 3.82rem;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 0.58rem;
  height: 0.58rem;
  border: 3px solid var(--page);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ub-blue);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.3);
  content: "";
}

.timeline-year {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  font-weight: 850;
}

.timeline-content {
  padding: 0 0.4rem;
}

.timeline-content p {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.timeline-content a {
  font-weight: 760;
}

.timeline-content .tag {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
}

.timeline-more {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

/* Publications explorer */
.publications-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 17rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.publication-filters {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-height) + 1.4rem);
  padding: 1.15rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 92%, transparent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.filter-group + .filter-group {
  margin-top: 1.15rem;
}

.filter-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.search-box {
  position: relative;
}

.search-box input,
.filter-select {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 2.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 0.78rem;
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.search-box input {
  padding: 0.65rem 2.25rem 0.65rem 0.8rem;
}

.search-box::after {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  content: "⌕";
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.filter-select {
  padding: 0.62rem 2rem 0.62rem 0.7rem;
}

.type-filter-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.type-filter {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 0.7rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  text-align: left;
}

.type-filter:hover,
.type-filter[aria-pressed="true"] {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.18);
  background: var(--surface-blue);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.filter-count {
  display: inline-grid;
  min-width: 1.65rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink-faint) 11%, transparent);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
}

.publication-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication-result-count {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.publication-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.publication-card {
  position: relative;
  padding: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 1.65rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 91%, transparent);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: border-color var(--transition), transform var(--transition), box-shadow var(--transition);
}

.publication-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.28);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.publication-card.is-featured::before {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 0;
  width: 3px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg) 0 0 var(--radius-lg);
  background: linear-gradient(var(--ub-blue), var(--whirlpool));
  content: "";
}

.publication-topline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.72rem;
}

.publication-type {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.69rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-year {
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.publication-card h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.3vw, 1.43rem);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.publication-card h2 a {
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-card h2 a:hover {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.paper-authors,
.paper-venue {
  margin-bottom: 0.52rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.89rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.current-author {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 850;
}

.student-author {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--victor-blue);
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.12em;
  text-underline-offset: 0.15em;
}

.publication-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-top: 0.95rem;
}

.paper-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  min-height: 2.15rem;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0.42rem 0.65rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.62rem;
  background: var(--surface-muted);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.73rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color var(--transition), background var(--transition), color var(--transition);
}

.paper-action:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.28);
  background: var(--surface-blue);
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.empty-state {
  padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
  border: 1px dashed var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-muted) 75%, transparent);
  text-align: center;
}

.empty-state h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.no-js-note {
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 30%, transparent);
  border-radius: 0.8rem;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) 8%, transparent);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* People, teaching, service */
.profile-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.person-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.8rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.person-initials {
  display: grid;
  width: 3.8rem;
  height: 3.8rem;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 1.15rem;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--ub-blue-deep), var(--whirlpool));
  color: #fff;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.person-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.22rem;
}

.person-period {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.person-card p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.course-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.course-card {
  padding: 1.35rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 91%, transparent);
}

.course-code {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
  font-size: 0.77rem;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.course-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.course-card p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.outreach-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.outreach-card {
  min-height: 11rem;
  padding: 1.3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: var(--surface);
}

.outreach-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 1.14rem;
}

.outreach-card p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.service-summary-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.service-summary {
  padding: 1.3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.service-summary strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.service-summary span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.service-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.service-panel {
  padding: 1.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 92%, transparent);
}

.service-panel h2 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
}

.role-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.role-list li {
  padding-bottom: 0.8rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.role-list li:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.role-list strong {
  color: var(--navy);
}

.service-details {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 90%, transparent);
}

.service-details + .service-details {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.service-details summary {
  display: flex;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.service-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.service-details summary::after {
  color: var(--ub-blue);
  content: "+";
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.service-details[open] summary::after {
  content: "−";
}

.details-body {
  padding: 0 1.4rem 1.35rem;
}

/* CTA */
.cta-panel {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.18);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 90% 10%, rgba(47, 159, 208, 0.22), transparent 18rem),
    linear-gradient(135deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-blue) 88%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface) 92%, transparent));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.cta-panel::before {
  position: absolute;
  top: -6rem;
  right: 18%;
  width: 12rem;
  height: 12rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 91, 187, 0.12);
  border-radius: 50%;
  content: "";
}

.cta-panel h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.7rem);
}

.cta-panel p {
  max-width: 45rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* Privacy / prose */
.prose {
  max-width: 48rem;
}

.prose h2 {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.prose h3 {
  margin-top: 1.8rem;
}

.prose p,
.prose li {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.prose code {
  padding: 0.12rem 0.35rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.35rem;
  background: var(--surface-muted);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
  padding-block: 3rem 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--surface-muted) 72%, transparent);
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.footer-brand p {
  max-width: 30rem;
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

.footer-links a {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--ub-blue-deep);
}

.footer-time {
  min-width: 13rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0.8rem;
  background: var(--surface);
  text-align: right;
}

.footer-time-label {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.footer-time time {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.footer-bottom {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
}

/* Analytics consent */
.analytics-consent {
  position: fixed;
  right: 1rem;
  bottom: 1rem;
  z-index: 200;
  width: min(calc(100% - 2rem), 29rem);
  padding: 1.1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: var(--surface-raised);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.analytics-consent p {
  margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.analytics-consent .button {
  min-height: 2.35rem;
  padding: 0.52rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
}

/* Reveal animation */
.js .reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(16px);
  transition: opacity 600ms ease, transform 600ms ease;
}

.js .reveal.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 68rem) {
  .brand-role {
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-link {
    padding-inline: 0.52rem;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
  }

  .hero-grid,
  .page-hero-grid {
    gap: 3rem;
  }

  .stats-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .research-flow {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .flow-step:nth-child(3)::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .publications-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 14rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 55rem) {
  :root {
    --header-height: 4.25rem;
  }

  .container {
    width: min(calc(100% - 1.5rem), var(--container));
  }

  .menu-button {
    display: inline-grid;
  }

  .site-nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: calc(var(--header-height) - 0.2rem);
    right: 0.75rem;
    left: 0.75rem;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.3rem;
    padding: 0.75rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 1rem;
    background: var(--surface-raised);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
    transform: translateY(-0.5rem) scale(0.98);
    transition: opacity var(--transition), transform var(--transition), visibility 0s linear 180ms;
    backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
  }

  .site-nav.is-open {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    pointer-events: auto;
    transform: none;
    transition-delay: 0s;
  }

  .nav-link {
    padding: 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .hero-grid,
  .page-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero-profile {
    width: min(100%, 27rem);
    max-width: none;
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .availability-chip {
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .section-heading {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.8rem;
  }

  .card-grid,
  .card-grid-2,
  .featured-publications,
  .profile-grid,
  .course-list,
  .service-columns {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .outreach-grid,
  .service-summary-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .thrust-card {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .research-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .research-index {
    position: static;
  }

  .research-index-number {
    font-size: 2.5rem;
  }

  .publications-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-filters {
    position: static;
  }

  .type-filter-list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .research-flow {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .flow-step:not(:last-child)::after {
    top: auto;
    right: 50%;
    bottom: -1rem;
    display: block;
    transform: translateX(50%) rotate(90deg);
  }

  .cta-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .footer-time {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 38rem) {
  .brand-text {
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-actions .header-scholar {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-actions .button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.55rem, 12vw, 3.45rem);
  }

  .hero-headline-domain {
    font-size: 0.7em;
  }

  .portrait-caption {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .portrait-caption a {
    text-align: left;
  }

  .stats-grid,
  .outreach-grid,
  .service-summary-grid,
  .type-filter-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .timeline::before {
    left: 0.55rem;
  }

  .timeline-item {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.2rem;
    padding-left: 1.7rem;
  }

  .timeline-item::before {
    left: 0.27rem;
  }

  .publication-toolbar,
  .footer-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .person-card {
    grid-template-columns: 3.1rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .person-initials {
    width: 3.1rem;
    height: 3.1rem;
  }

  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-time {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }

  .js .reveal {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media print {
  :root {
    --page: #fff;
    --surface: #fff;
    --ink: #111;
    --ink-soft: #333;
    --navy: #000;
    --line: #ccc;
  }

  body {
    background: #fff;
    font-size: 10pt;
  }

  body::before,
  .site-header,
  .site-footer,
  .button-row,
  .publication-filters,
  .publication-toolbar select,
  .paper-action.copy-citation,
  .analytics-consent,
  .scroll-progress {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .section,
  .section-compact,
  .research-hero {
    padding-block: 1rem;
  }

  .container {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .publications-layout {
    display: block;
  }

  .publication-card,
  .card,
  .service-panel {
    break-inside: avoid;
    box-shadow: none;
  }

  a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}

.js .no-js-note {
  display: none;
}